Downloadable reports

2021
15.10.2021

The English-language publication examines the tightening European security environment, the EU’s ability to respond to hybrid and cyber threats, and Finland’s position as a non-NATO country.

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2020
12.12.2020

The publication outlines the foundations of the circular economy and reminds us that improving recycling alone is not enough. The publication examines why progress toward a circular economy has been slow and how policy, cities, industry, logistics, and raw materials

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2020
01.01.2020

The publication examines China’s rise from a European perspective and argues for the need for a common EU-level China policy. It includes perspectives on China’s foreign policy, the EU’s resilience, the Arctic region, and the protection of Finnish investments.

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